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Cite Enigma Clinical

The platform, its pages and the data sources it shows

How to cite Enigma Clinical

If Enigma Clinical contributed to your work, please cite it. A peer-reviewed description of the platform has not been published yet; until it is, cite the data release as an online resource and give the date you accessed it, as below.

Release v1Build GRCh38
BibTeX (@misc / @article)
BibTeX
@misc{enigmaclinical_v1_1970,
  author       = {{Enigma Genomics}},
  title        = {{Enigma Clinical Platform (Enigma Clinical), Release v1 [Data set]}},
  year         = {1970},
  version      = {v1},
  howpublished = {\url{https://clinical.enigmagenomics.com}},
  url          = {https://clinical.enigmagenomics.com},
  urldate      = {1970-01-01},
  note         = {Accessed 1 January 1970}
}
Select any citation format above for 1-click copy, or download reference files for citation managers.

Citing a variant, gene or region

Page addresses use canonical identifiers, so a link stays valid. Frequencies and annotations can change between data releases, and classifications from live sources such as ClinVar can change at any time; give the release and the date you looked, as in this example.

Suggested acknowledgement

For methods or acknowledgement sections, this sentence credits the platform and meets gnomAD’s attribution requirement. Cite the original resources below for any values you report from them.

This work used data from the Enigma Clinical Platform (Enigma Clinical), Saudi cohort release v1 (https://clinical.enigmagenomics.com). Population frequencies from the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) are made available under the Open Database License (ODbL).

Data sources

Enigma Clinical shows data from the resources below, each under its provider’s terms. When you report a value that comes from one of them, please cite that resource as its provider asks.

29 rows
SourceCategoryUsed in Enigma Clinical forLicencePlease cite
gnomAD(opens in a new tab)Population frequenciesGlobal and genetic-ancestry-group allele frequencies, gene constraint, gene and transcript models, structural variants and short tandem repeats
ODbL 1.0(opens in a new tab)

Public use must be attributed and the Genome Aggregation Database Consortium acknowledged; databases derived from gnomAD stay open under the ODbL.

  1. Chen S, Francioli LC, Goodrich JK, et al. A genomic mutational constraint map using variation in 76,156 human genomes. Nature. 2024;625(7993):92-100. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06045-0 · PMID 38057664
  2. Karczewski KJ, Francioli LC, Tiao G, et al. The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans. Nature. 2020;581(7809):434-443. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2308-7 · PMID 32461654
STRchive(opens in a new tab)Population frequenciesRepeat-expansion loci: normal, intermediate and pathogenic ranges and associated diseases
CC BY 4.0(opens in a new tab)

Attribution required.

  1. Hiatt L, Weisburd B, Dolzhenko E, et al. STRchive: a dynamic resource detailing population-level and locus-specific insights at tandem repeat disease loci. Genome Med. 2025;17(1):29. doi:10.1186/s13073-025-01454-4 · PMID 40140942
ClinVar(opens in a new tab)Clinical interpretationGermline and somatic classifications, review status and submissions, read live from NCBI
  1. Landrum MJ, Chitipiralla S, Kaur K, et al. ClinVar: updates to support classifications of both germline and somatic variants. Nucleic Acids Res. 2025;53(D1):D1313-D1321. doi:10.1093/nar/gkae1090 · PMID 39578691
dbSNP and NCBI Variation Services(opens in a new tab)Normalisation and annotationrsIDs, SPDI and HGVS conversion to GRCh38 variants
  1. Sherry ST, Ward MH, Kholodov M, et al. dbSNP: the NCBI database of genetic variation. Nucleic Acids Res. 2001;29(1):308-311. doi:10.1093/nar/29.1.308 · PMID 11125122
ClinGen(opens in a new tab)Clinical interpretationGene–disease validity, dosage sensitivity, expert-panel specifications and the Allele Registry
CC0 1.0(opens in a new tab)

Attribution requested whenever possible.

  1. Rehm HL, Berg JS, Brooks LD, et al. ClinGen — the Clinical Genome Resource. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(23):2235-2242. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr1406261 · PMID 26014595
  2. Pawliczek P, Patel RY, Ashmore LR, et al. ClinGen Allele Registry links information about genetic variants. Hum Mutat. 2018;39(11):1690-1701. doi:10.1002/humu.23637 · PMID 30311374

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OMIM, OncoKB, COSMIC, VarSome, REVEL, CADD, PolyPhen-2, SpliceAI are linked to from Enigma Clinical pages, but their content is shown only where a deployment holds a licence that allows it.

Publications using Enigma Clinical

No publications listed yet
If you have published work that used Enigma Clinical, send the reference to sgp-support@enigmagenomics.com and we will list it here.